English Articles

Jadeite vs Nephrite Jade: What’s the Difference? (2026 Expert Guide)

Confused about jadeite vs nephrite? Learn the real differences in composition, structure, color, durability, and value — so you can confidently choose the right jade before buying.

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Rainbow Obsidian: The Complete Guide to This Rare & Iridescent Crystal

Discover the rare beauty of rainbow obsidian — a stunning volcanic glass with iridescent colours, powerful healing properties, and deep spiritual meaning. Learn what makes it special and how to choose the right piece.

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Jade & Pearl Starry Bracelets: Meaning, Style & Gift Ideas (2026)

Discover the meaning of starry bracelets made with jade, pearls, and gemstones, their benefits, and why they make perfect meaningful gifts for men and women.

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Birthstone Guide by Month

Originally published: July 5, 2024
Last updated: April 13, 2026

Month Gemstone Wedding
Anniversary
Hardness
(Mohs)
Ultrasound Steam Cleaner Cleaning Tips
January Garnet 2nd 7 Safe* Risky Safe unless fractured; Avoid thermal shock
Pink Quartz 5th 7 No No Can be cleaned with warm, soapy water
February Amethyst 6th & 17th 7 Safe* Safe* Safe unless dyed or fracture filled
Onyx 17th 6.5 to 7 No No Can be attacked by cleaning products; Weaken chemicals
March Aquamarine 19th 7.5 to 8 Safe* Safe* Safe unless fractured or liquid inclusions
April Diamond 60th & 75th 10 Safe* Safe* Can be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a toothbrush
May Emerald 20th & 35th 7.5 to 8 No No Oil inside can become yellowish or white over time, but can be redone
Jade 35th 6 to 7 Safe Safe Avoid contamination with chemicals; Can be cleaned with warm, soapy water
June Alexandrite 55th 8.5 Safe* Safe* Safe unless fracture filled
Pearl 3rd & 30th 2.5 to 3 No No Can be cleaned with warm, soapy water; Do not store in air-tight areas
Moonstone N/A 6 to 6.5 Risky No Avoid heat
July Ruby 15th & 40th 9 Safe* Safe* Safe unless fracture filled or dyed
Carnelian 17th 7 Safe* No
August Peridot N/A 6.5 to 7 Risky No Can be attacked by cleaning products; Weaken chemicals
Spinel 22nd 8 Safe* Safe*
September Sapphire 5th & 45th 9 Safe* Safe* Safe unless fracture filled or dyed
October Opal N/A 5.5 to 6.5 No No Avoid heat and thermal shock; Avoid oil for hydrophane opals
November Tourmaline 8th 7 Risky Risky Avoid thermal shock
Citrine 13th 7 Safe* Safe* Safe unless dyed or fracture filled
Topaz 23rd 8 Risky Risky
December Zircon N/A 6.5 to 7.5 Risky No Can be more easily abraded over time
Tanzanite 24th 6 to 7 No No Avoid thermal shock
Turquoise N/A 5 to 6 No No Can be dyed, reconstructed, and/or filled with epoxy

* Safe with conditions — Always check for fractures, dye treatments, or fillings before using ultrasound or steam cleaners. When in doubt, clean with warm soapy water and a soft cloth.

Gemstone Care Guide

Originally published: October 5, 2022
Last updated: February 26, 2026

This gemstone care guide outlines general cleaning and handling precautions for common gemstones including jadeite, nephrite, diamond, pearl, quartz, tourmaline, spinel, and peridot.

Please note: The following information is a general guide only. Each individual stone should be checked for any problems unique to that stone.

General Gemstone Care Guidelines

All gemstones should be handled with care. The following precautions apply to most stones:

  • Avoid abrasion from other jewellery items.
  • Avoid wearing jewellery while doing housework, gardening, or activities where damage may occur.
  • Clean using a soft damp cloth or mild soapy warm water and a soft brush in a plastic container (not an open sink).
  • Materials with poor toughness or stability should not be placed in an ultrasonic cleaner.
  • Extra care is required for stones with numerous inclusions.
  • Treated stones may have reduced durability depending on treatment type.

Diamond Care

  • Avoid applying hand creams or soaps, as diamonds attract grease.
  • Avoid sharp knocks; diamonds can cleave or fracture.
  • Do not burn or clean with ultrasonic and steam cleaners.

Diamond pendant jewelry example

Jadeite Care

  • Some treatments may weaken the structure of jadeite.
  • Avoid heat, chemicals, acids/solvents, ultrasonic and steam cleaners.

Jadeite pendant example

Nephrite Care

  • Avoid heat, chemicals, acids, ultrasonic and steam cleaners.

Canadian nephrite jade bangle example

Pearl Care

  • Avoid abrasion; pearl nacre scratches easily.
  • Clean using water and cotton wool; dry with a soft cloth.
  • Avoid contact with perfumes, hairspray, and makeup.
  • Avoid dry and hot storage conditions.
  • Do not soak in jewelry cleaner.
  • Keep away from acids, ultrasonic and steam cleaners.

Pearl pendant jewelry example

Quartz (Including Amethyst & Rose Quartz)

  • Avoid strong light exposure, as color may fade.
  • Avoid steam cleaners; use caution with ultrasonic cleaners.
  • Avoid thermal shock.
  • Use caution with strong acids.

Amethyst pendant jewelry example

Tourmaline Care

  • Needs frequent cleaning; attracts dust easily.
  • Avoid ultrasonic and steam cleaners.
  • Use caution with heat; color may alter and fractures may worsen.

Amethyst pendant jewelry example

Spinel Care

  • Use caution with ultrasonic and steam cleaners.

Amethyst pendant jewelry example


FAQ

Can jade be cleaned in an ultrasonic cleaner?

No. Jadeite and nephrite should not be cleaned using ultrasonic or steam cleaners.

How should pearls be cleaned?

Pearls should be cleaned with water and cotton wool, then dried with a soft cloth.

Can gemstones be cleaned with hot water?

Mild soapy warm water is generally recommended unless otherwise specified.

Should treated gemstones be cleaned differently?

Yes. Treatments can affect stability and durability. Extra care is required.

Documentation courtesy of Gem-A, The Gemological Association of Great Britain.

Ding-Dong Bangle

This thin round, unlike the thickness of the regular bracelets, is very light, and can be worn alone or directly stacked. Because it makes a clanging sound when stacked together, it is also called the "jingle bracelet." The crisp "jingle" sound adds a touch of playfulness.

In ancient times, women wearing two bracelets are two together. There is a pair of pairs of rich and auspicious meaning, and the delicate two small branches are definitely more elegant and charming than one wide branch.

When i was a child, I watched The Dream of the Red Chamber. Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochao were both worn together! At the time, I thought it was very strange, but now that I wear it myself, I know that it is actually really beautiful.
Three bracelets worn together means three lives and three lifetimes! Three lives are generations of lovers and generations of relatives. Therefore, giving a relative or lover three bracelets has a significant meaning.

Should Men Wear Guanyin?

While commonly used in Buddhism, wearing Guanyin is no longer limited in Buddhists. Guanyin represents a belief in Peace, Love, Wisdom, and Harmony. 

Jade Guanyin is an amulet that many people love to give out as gifts to family members and friends, wishing them a lifetime of joy and happiness. 

Should men or women wear Guanyin?

In the old times, men were in charge of working to provide for their families. Elders believed Guanyin would bring more power, calmness, energy and wisdom to men and as such, were a popular thing for men to wear.  

Nowadays, things are much different -- women are more independent and play their role in providing for the family, so Guanyin is favourable for women as well. 

What is Ammolite?

Ammolite is a rare Canadian gemstone with striking rainbow colors formed from ancient fossils. Discover why ammolite is valuable, its meaning, and how it’s used today.

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The History and Cultural Significance of Natural Pearls

A historical overview of natural pearls, exploring their role as symbols of wealth, power, and cultural meaning across ancient civilizations and early trade routes.

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Natural Pearls vs. Cultured Pearls: Types, Colours, and Differences

An educational guide explaining the differences between natural pearls and cultured pearls, including formation, pearl types, colours, and oyster species, based on GIA gemological standards.

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